A blog on issues affecting Australia's newsagents, media and small business generally. More ...

Unique Cars magazines talks down its retail channel

Page 244 of the current issue of Unique Cars magazine carries a full page advertisement promoting direct subscription. Here’s the headline for the ad:


SUBSCRIBE TO UNIQUE CARS…
and you’ll never have to race to the newsagent again!

Unique Cars has been a fixture on retail newsagent shelves since it began. Newsagents have been instrumental in building its brand. Newsagents are justifiably by the way they are represented in this advertisement. Some have decided to remove the product from their shelves. Others have written to the publisher.

While it is understandable that publishers pursue direct subscriptions, to do so in a way which offends the biggest channel, the newsagent retail network, is dumb. The publisher of Unique Cars would do well to issue am immediate apology to newsagents and pursue over the counter sales building initiatives with newsagents.

Unique Cars is part of the buying and selling category. It, along with all other titles I the category, is suffering from consumers and advertisers moving online. Indeed, the magazine is part of the carpoint.com.au operation. Maybe the anti newsagent pitch in the advertisement represents the impact of the decay in sales. Regardless, but for a line of copy, newsagent anger could have been avoided.

19/12 UPDATE: Stuart Jones, Circulation Manager, has apologised to newsagents and expressed his own surprise at the wording of the advertisement.

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Australia Post favoured treatment

At 2 pm today in my shopping mall the government owned PostShop, where more than 70% of floor space is dedicated to Christmas gifts and the like, closed for the day. Small businesses like mine are not allowed to close. Our lease precludes it. The PostShop can close because it’s government owned and an essential service. While I doubt I would want to close, my point is that the management of Australia Post uses its essential service facilities when it wants and ignores them when it wants. Independent businesses do not have that luxury.

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Newsagency challenges

Kath and Kim missing in action

The Herald Sun ran a promotion last month – a free Kath and Kim DVD with the paper. They provided newsagents what they thought would be enough stock and told us to take orders if we needed more. Today, more than a month on, we are still waiting for the new stock. This is a free service we provide the publisher and the consumer. The people coming into newsagencies every day asking for the DVD are getting angrier and they are taking it our on newsagents – especially since the Herald Sun reported that additional stock was not available.

Rather than adding value to the masthead this promotion, or the way it has been managed, is damaging the masthead and the reputation of newsagent retailers who are at the coal face. It’s taking some of the shine off the season.

The Kath and Kim DVD promotion is the type of promotion you need to under promise and over deliver.

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Newsagency challenges

New York Times podcasts

Good to see the New York Times moving further into podcasting. Their website now offers a science podcast and a weekly selection of op-ed material. They’re free. While not the ideal use of the podcast channel by a newspaper it’s a welcome step forward.

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Podcasting

News Corporation and harm for small business

Spare a thought for small business newsagents in Victoria and South Australia who are being forced to open on Christmas Day to deliver and retail Christmas Day editions of News Corporation product. This is despite News deciding to not publish in New South Wales on Christmas Day and despite some newsagents facing $55.00 an hour in wages for people to work on that day. Thanks to the News contracts newsagents are not in a position to pass on additional Christmas day costs whereas News can charge a holiday loading for advertising. Most newsagents will lose money for their Christmas day efforts.

Newsagents are happy that fairfax has decided to not publish on Christmas Day.

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Newsagency challenges

Out of stock frustration

We have a killer magazine loyalty program in our store and which is driving well above average sales growth. It’s also causing problems with sell outs and near sell outs to the extent that customers cannot see the product.

This week is a good example of the problem. Woman’s Day is out, same with Take 5. Despite early please for extra stock we can’t get it. We ordered Woman’s Day stock Monday evening and were told Tuesday that they were out of stock. Yet there is excess stock in supermarkets around my shop – so much stock that I am certain they will return this.

My magazine customers want to purchase from me because of the Magazine Club Card. Some will miss Woman’s Day this week because they don’t want to pay the price ast Coles or Safeway.

This is where there needs to be a mechanism to move stock 100 metres or so from Coles or Safeway to my stock so I can satisfy my customers and so the publishers can get sales they might otherwise miss.

Our magazine distribution system is too inflexible and the silo supply chain approach does not allow cross silo support. Publishers and small retailers like me are the losers.

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Newsagency challenges

When is enough enough?

There is no doubt that easier broadband access, mobile devices and mobile access is impacting magazine sales. As I have commented here before, the magazine categories of Buying and Selling, Computers and Adult seem to me to be hardest hit. Computer titles are especially suffering. Titles such as PC Authority, APC, PC World, Aust. Net Guide, Macworld – the data I am seeing suggests all are losing sales.

One title, the worst in the category, used to sell 80% of all copies received in the 5 stores I have looked at data for and today it sells 40% – just one year later. Newsagents are carrying higher cost since supply quantities have not been cut. That aside, publishers must be carrying additional cost and must be under pressure from advertisers who are not getting the same readership. This will push advertisers online and place the magazines under more pressure to scale back or close.

In my part of the world and in anticipation of change, we’re focusing more on magazines less likely to be disturbed in the short to medium term by Internet related technologies – and there are plenty of these. Besides the continually strong women’s weeklies and women’s interests categories, we’re also focusing on crosswords, cars, pets, craft, gardening, health and fitness, sport, children’s and hobby titles. We’re contracting music, adult, buying and selling, computers, photography and games – so we can sell more magazines in the growth categories. It’s all about efficient space management.. Of course our desire to contract and the position of the magazine distributors can be challenging to synchronise. Plus there is the risk of our move becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy because of lack of stock. However, I have seen enough sell through and cash flow data to give me confidence that we have picked the trend.

Unfortunately too many newsagents are carrying too much magazine stock and as a result will be cash flow negative unless they realign their category focus to reflect market trends.

So when is enough enough? When should a publisher/distributor/newsagent kill a title? Given the distribution model, the break even point is different for each player involved. From a newsagent perspective, titles achieving a sell through of less than 50%, based on the current supply paradigm, needs to be cut. The alternative is more equitable arrangements (greater commission, a handling fee, a real-estate fee) to make these titles viable.

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magazines

Magazines podcasting

This report from Mediaweek about magazines entering the podcast space. Runner’s World released a podcast of training tips for the New York Marathon and Playboy has announced plans for a similar offering.

Magazines are late adopters of podcasting as a means of growing their reach. It’s a logical step, especially if they are to remain relevant in the growing wireless and paperless world – as much as I don’t want that to happen from the perspective of the retail channel.

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magazines

Lottery sales opportunity lost

Lottery sales account for considerable traffic in Australian newsagencies. While this traffic is not as efficient as I would like – 60% of lottery sales include no other products – it is important core traffic and revenue for our businesses.

It seems odd to me that the lottery commissions do not work together on seasons. For example, take Christmas. People like giving lottery tickets and scratch tickets as small gifts – you know how it is, an opportunity to dream what if?

I’d like to be able to sell scratch tickets which can be redeemed interstate and regular games which can be redeemed interstate. Making this available would increase sales. I know from my own newsagency that possible lottery sales as gifts are lost when customers realise that product sold in one state cannot be redeemed in another.

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Newsagency challenges

Shake up in magazine delivery days

No one likes change, especially consumers who build their shopping around guilty pleasures like purchasing the latest copy of their favorite magazine. So, any change to on sale days for a well established title needs to be considered carefully.

With the arrival of Star, four weeks old today, publishers are probably pondering the impact of the Wednesday on sale data and whether they need to respond.

My hunch is that we will see at least one weekly title change on sale day in pursuit of sales growth. I’d be happy with this as anything to draw customers in to the retail network over the week rather than bulking on any one day has to be good.

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The cash flow implications for newsagents of the current magazine supply model

magcash.JPG
This is the net cash flow month by month for one newsagency for the three magazine distributors (Gotch, Network and NDD) and two main magazine publishers. We have separated these publishers out because including their data with that of their respective distributors skews the results.

The summary and magazine title level reports which feed data to this graph run to 80 pages. For each month for each magazine there are four columns of data: sales this month; stock expenses this month (last month’s invoices less last month’s returns; operational expenses this month (reflecting the cost of real estate and labour at the title level); and, net – which is graphed. Supporting this is magazine sell through data – so there are many angles from which the situation can be analysed at the newsagent level.

The graph and associated reports are produced by software created by my company.

I have analysed cash flow using this new approach for two newsagencies with another eight to be considered this week. I suspect that many more than this will need to be analysed for reasonable conclusions to be reached.

This project began because too many newsagents were reporting being in a cash crisis. Good newsagents of long standing. While they suspected and complained about magazines, none had hard evidence. Sell through rates alone do not provide the full picture – at least not the picture their respective bank managers required. At least one of these newsagents now has evidence crucial to making a case of attention from their suppliers.

While most businesses can manage their cash because of the operational controls they have, this graph demonstrates the considerable swings month to month experienced by newsagents. Newsagents have inadequate control over supply and return and therefore over the cash impact. These huge swings make it challenging for newsagents to manage their cash well and they are heavily penalised by some companies when late – setting in chain a domino effect which can take months to recover from. The graph also demonstrates a considerable negative cash flow – to an extent that many newsagents have to borrow to cover cash requirements.

I am hopeful that once the report is finessed we will be able to sit with the magazine distributors and discuss the cash flow implications of current arrangements and consider more equitable arrangements which take into account labour and real estate costs for low selling and long shelf life products as this is where the most cash damage is done.

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Newsagency challenges

Competition carpeting the floor

After an extremely busy time at my newsagency today I noticed ten A5 booklets on the floor promoting magazine subscriptions. Art first I thought a marketer had come in and spread brochures from a competitor about. Some investigation revealed that these 15 page brochures are in Woman’s Day today. So while we’re chasing hared for retail sales, our top selling magazine is chasing just as hard to pull retail sales out of our shop.

While I understand the need for publishers to pursue whatever sale and distribution model is right for their business, I am disappointed that I am not able to offer discounted subscriptions (with fair compensation). The right offer would help me boost sales, help the publisher achieve more subscriptions and give customers a good over the counter Christmas offer. This is a good example where partnership would work.

I cleaned up the 15 brochures and another 20 from the magazine rack – happy that they fell out of the magazines when customers picked up product for purchase.

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Newsagency challenges

Newspapers and Craigslist

An excellent article by Joseph Menn of the LA Times about the impact of online classifieds, particularly Craigslist, on circulation and advertising revenue. Craigslist is live in Australia. Craigslist is why we have seen Fairfax play with Bid2Buy, News offer free classifieds (up to a price) and both invest in online businesses.

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Media disruption

Christmas countdown

Here’s my (updated) view of Christmas and how it’s tracking in the newsagencies I am seeing including data up to Saturday December 10:

Cards. Very strong. Indications of double digit growth on last year.
Lotteries. String. Just on double digit growth thanks to the $32 million superdraw on December 31 it’s a popular gift.
Specialty confectionery. Good. Not quite double digit growth.
Gifts. Patchy – depending on the store.
Calendars. Stuffed. Well and truly. Has not picked up since I last commented. In fact, it is worse – and not just in newsagencies. I am aware of sales collapses in specialty calendar outlets.
Magazines. Flat due to other spending.
Money transfer. There is plenty of money being sent to relatives overseas for Christmas gifts.
Stationery. Strong. Especially items under $10.00. Newsagents have some good specials this year and they’re working well.

Newspapers are much stronger this year than last – because of the CDs, DVDs, bags and other promotions each week.

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Wastington Post Chairman on newspapers and the Internet

Washington Post chairman Don Graham has been reported as saying for the first time this week that the future of news is on the Internet, not in print newspapers. Graham’s keynote address for UBS Bank’s annual Global Media Conference focused on how the Internet is dramatically changing the way he runs his company.

Courtesy of washingtonian.com, here are some key quotes from Graham:

“Our Web competitors, Google in particular, are coming up with clever new products which are designed to make our life harder,” Graham said. “Young readers are less inclined to read us than I would have guessed.”

“The business is changing faster than I expected,”

“This year for the first time I have come to believe that we will be able to tell you about certain subjects better on the Internet than we will be able to in print,”

I am certain that newspaper publishers in Australia hold similar thoughts. They must pursue the revenue model which is best for their business. This will impact their over the counter and home delivery product. The speed of impact will depends on many local factors. But we are only talking about time here.

I would like to see publishers engage in dialogue with newsagents – not their industry associations who will filter and confuse the message – direct with newsagents so that they (newsagents) might develop appropriate business plans.

While newspapers and newspaper traffic is important to Australia’s 4,600 newsagents, unless there is a dramatic reengineering of the product, it faces becoming non core in terms of traffic and revenue generating for newsagents).

The newsagent channel in Australia was created by publishers. It would be respectful for them to engage with their child one more time to discuss what looks to be a challenging and confusing future. Too many newsagents have no knowledge of the impact of the Internet on newspapers overseas.

The impact of the Internet on newspapers presents an opportunity for newsagents. While I accept there will be a downside, I see more upside as we re-invent and re-invigorate our businesses to a model for the future. And while this will have a place for newspapers, it will also have a place for other traffic generating products and services which ensure relevance of the locally owned operation into the future.

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Newsagency challenges

Newsagents targeted by criminals

The last three weeks have seen a spate of attacks in Sydney and Melbourne against newsagents. A newsagent in Cabramatta was killed in tragic circumstances three weeks ago (SMH report); several newsagents in Sydney were robbed last week (NSW police report) and this week newsagents have been robbed in Melbourne this week.

Newsagents are soft targets. We’re open long hours; carry reasonable amounts of cash; are family businesses – therefore less sophisticated in prevention; and have small shops which enable easy entry and exit.

This spate of attacks has woken the channel and taking preventative action is a topic of much discussion among newsagents. The industry is also rallying around the newsagents directly affected as only the independent small business channel can.

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Newsagency challenges

Consumers beware: FlyBys offers little reward

Purchase 11 magazines in eight weeks from my newsagency you get a free magazine of your choice up to the value of $10.00. The average magazine purchase is $4.50 and the average redemption $5.00. This equates to a 10% discount.

At Coles, purchase $49.50 worth of magazines and you accrue around 10 FlyBys points. FlyBys points can be redeemed for gift vouchers. You need 13,500 points for a $100 voucher. That equals 675 points for a free $5.00 magazine. So, one needs to spend $3,375.00 to get a free $5.00 magazine.

From time to time FlyBys offers bonus points but a check of the Coles website and considering the range of product in store, current bonus items account for less than .5% of the products they carry.

State Governments ought to regulate to force businesses to publish in store and on receipts a present value for each point accrued.

newsXpress stores have now adopted my magazine club card promotion. (I am a shareholder of newsXpress.)

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Newsagency challenges

A Christmas opportunity lost in newsagencies?

Consumers like buying cards in newsagencies. Since cards are a fixed price wherever you buy them, except Big W who discount by 10% but have a lousy display, there is no price barrier attached to the newsagent shingle as there is with stationery.

The card companies and others good research indicating that 50% of card sales in newsagencies are destination sales – consumers have sought out the shop for the purchase. The research also shows that men are comfortable purchasing cards in a newsagency. At Christmas the numbers for cards in newsagencies are even better. Card sales are through the roof this time of the year.

The lost opportunity, in my mind, is that we (newsagents) lack an offering which leverages the additional card traffic this time of year into other sales. I realised this yesterday when putting in some time behind the counter in my shop. I’d like something which either encourages an add-on sale of another core product – magazines, newspapers, stationery, lotteries – or draws the customer back very soon. While we will have something running in my shop from the weekend, it seems to me that suppliers from outside the greeting card category could have been working with card companies on an offering for a channel wide promotion. It would have been a good win win.

The more cross category promotions we run the better for all involved.

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Newsagency challenges

Dell hell: how blogging is impacting newspapers

Jeff Jarvis blogged at his Buzz Machine blog about his Dell experiences. With each entry the story seemed to get worse. Jeff’s attention to Dell service attracted a collective scream in the blogoshpere. Now, three UK public relations / marketing firms have collaborated on a white paper, documenting what they claim is Jarvis’ influence and the influence of bloggers and blogging more widely. Jarvis doesn’t buy it. He says he doesn’t think he influenced anything. He’s wrong to the extent that he reported his experiences as they unfolded and his blog entries were the pebble in the pond which became a tidal wave for Dell as so many others wanted to tell their stories.

This is where blogging is different to newspaper, TV and radio reporting. Through Jarvis type real time experience documenting, readers are living the story, warts and all. Some are passive in this while others are adding their knowledge to what is known. It is this social interaction which makes blogging compelling for so many and so powerful.

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Newspapers

Vodafone and their 37.5% commission cut hit to newsagents

Over the weekend I received the following feedback from Vincent Jennings, the CEO of the Irish Retail Newsagents Association outlining how they handled a cut in Vodafone commissions similar to those inflicted on Australian newsagents by Vodafone:

greetings from Irish republic. The Irish Retail Newsagents Association had a battle with Vodafone over 4 years ago. The commission for e-top up had stood at 10%.Vodafone reduced the commission paid to the suppliers of the terminals(our suppliers),this was passed on to us. The I>R>N>A> led the way in recommending a handling charge, equal to the lost margin to all e-top up agents. The retailer still gets their 10% margin, his trade did not desert him(it is a convenience item) and despite High Court threats, extensive and expensive campaigns against the extra charges from Vodafone ,attempts to divert trade away from our members(we control over 85% of this trade)websites from Vodafone to sell their top-up ,links with banks to provide through ATM s we still manage to sell the vast majority of top ups in the country. If airlines, ticket agencies and other enterprises, many of them with greater opportunities for profit than our sector can implement handling or service charges why not the newsagent? The great are only great because we are on our knees, let us arise!

best of luck vincent jennings,

c.e.o. I.R>N>A>

Newsagencies are small businesses. They can ill afford the 37.5% cut in commission to 5% by Vodafone – especially in the light of at least one national supermarket chain getting a 16% commission.

I complained to the ACCC that Vodafone was able to pay the supermarket because the newsagents have taken a hit down to 5% but the ACCC has decided not to take the matter further. This is another blow to small business. There is no doubt in my mind that Vodafone could not afford to do this if newsagents were not gouged.

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Newsagency challenges

MySpace generation

An excellent cover story from Business Week on the MySpace generation using the social networking tools on the Internet to replace so much that previous generations have taken for granted – newspapers, face to face conversation, letter writing, over the fence talking. It is timely with the release of MySpace classifieds. As background to the Business Week story is this 20 minute podcast – an interview between the journalist and editor. This podcast is an excellent use of the medium by Business Week and it provides helpful context for some of their cover story about the MySpace generation.

News Corp. seems to have done well with the MySpace investment.

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Newsagency challenges