For years, illegal tobacco operators undercut licensed retailers without much consequence. Newsagents watched competitors sell illicit cigarettes, loose tobacco, and unregulated vapes at prices no compliant business could match. Enforcement was patchy. The damage to legitimate retailers was real.
Queensland changed tack. The results are worth knowing about.
What Changed
From late 2024, Queensland Health gained new powers to act directly against illegal operators — and act quickly. The previous reliance on lengthy court processes gave way to on-the-spot closure orders. Legislation introduced in late 2025 went further, allowing Queensland Health to shut a store for 90 days without needing a court order at all. The state also hired 43 new enforcement officers to back the expanded operation.
The Numbers
Between November 2024 and August 2025, Queensland Health seized more than 52.4 million illicit cigarettes, 420,000 illegal vapes, and 7,500 kilograms of loose tobacco. More than 140 interim closure orders were issued and over 3,000 fines imposed.
In December 2025, a single 10-day operation, Operation Major it was called, shut down 148 stores and seized over $15.7 million worth of illegal products, including 11.8 million cigarettes, 1.7 tonnes of loose tobacco, and 87,000 vapes. One business was fined $45,000 earlier in the year for selling illicit tobacco and vapes.
Why Newsagents Should Care
Licensed newsagents carry costs that black-market operators never did, licences, display compliance, tax obligations. The Queensland enforcement model shows what happens when authorities are properly resourced and the legislation has real teeth. Less illegal product in the market means a fairer environment for retailers doing the right thing.
One Concern Worth Noting
Some retailers have raised concerns that competitors are using the complaints process as a tactic, reporting legitimate businesses to cause disruption. This appears hard to do in practice. Complaints are not anonymous. Anyone lodging a report must provide their own details. That keeps the process honest and makes bad-faith reporting a genuine risk for the person making it.
What Comes Next
Hopefully, other states are watching Queensland closely. There is growing pressure to match the approach, and calls for the Commonwealth to do more at the border to stop illegal stock entering the country.
Queensland has shown the model works. The question now is whether other states move quickly enough to follow it.